👉👉👉Right Forms of Verbs

Right Forms of Verbs শর্টকাট নিয়ম যে কোন পরীক্ষায় জন্য এই নিয়ম গুলো মনে রাখাই যথেস্ট বিশ্বাস না হলে এক বার চোখ বুলিয়ে দেখুন।

✔ 1)ইংলিশ Word দেখে tense চিনার উপাই...অর্থাৎ যে word গুলো যে tense নির্ধারণ করে, 🗹 Present simple = always, usually, normally, generally, daily, often, sometimes, everyday, occasionally, regularly.
🗹 Present continuous = now, at this moment, day by day, day after day, gradually, increasingly .
🗹 Present perfect = already, yet, ever, lately, recently , just, just now, not yet , still, already, in the mean time etc.
🗹 Past simple = once, yesterday, last night, last year, in 1992 , last month, last week, ago, long since, long ago, once upon a time, formerly etc.

✔ 2) Present Indefinite Tense এ Subject 3rd Person Singular number (i.e. He, She, It, Karim, etc.) হলে ,Verb এর শেষে s/es যোগ করতে হয়। He goes, He writes

✔ 3) To এর পর সর্বদা V1 হয়। = Joy wants to opening a new account.
Exceptions: With a view to, Look forward to, be used to, object to, addicted to, etc. = He went to the bank with a view to open a new LC.

✔ 4) Use a V1 ✛ Ing form after prepositions (i.e. for, of, by, with, without, after, before etc.) .

✔ 5) Always use the past participle form (V3) if it is a passive sentence.

✔ 6) Be = am, is, are, was, were, shall be, will be, been

✔ 7) Modals ✛ V1 =modals (can, had better, would rather, dare, need, could, may, might, must etc.) are always followed by V1.

✔ 8) Present (S ✛ V1)✛ Since/As if/As though✛ Past Indefinite (S ✛ V2)
Past Indefinite(S ✛ V2)✛Since/As if/As though ✛Past Perfect (S ✛ had ✛ V3)

✔ 9) To be, Get, have, has , had, having , can be, may be, would be, could be, must be, might be, should be, etc are always followed by V3

✔ 10) Each, every, one of the, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody, something, anything, nothing etc. are always followed by the Singular form of verb.

✔ 11) Had ✛ S ✛ been/V3, S ✛ would have/ could have ✛ V3 Had I been a rich man, I could (buy) a car.

✔ 12) Would that ✛ S ✛ Could ✛ V1 Would that I could buy a car.

✔ 13) As well as থাকলে ১ম subject অনুসারে verb হয়। Raju as well as his brothers works in this office.

✔ 14) Either ……or….= as per the second subject. Either Rahim or his brother (be) present in the meeting.
Neither …… nor…..= as per the second subject Neither Rahim nor his sons (be) busy last Sunday.

✔ 15) While ✛ V ✛ ing ------ While (walk) on the road, a plane flew over us. বিসিএস
While ✛ S ✛ was/were ✛ V ✛ ing ---- While we (walk) on the road, a plane flew over us.

✔ 16) Some verbs are always followed by V ✛ ing = enjoy, mind, finish, keep, suggest, See, hear, notice, feel, watch, notice, find, avoid, can’t help, couldn’t help, appreciate, deny, escape, finish, prefer, permit, practice, feel like, spend (time), tolerate, look forward to, with a view to, get used to, accustomed to etc. .
✔ 17) Some verbs are always followed by To ✛ V1= want, try, expect, hope, forget, decide, plan, offer, refuse, learn, would like, would hate, etc

✔ 18) Uncountable nouns usually take the singular form of the verbs. [ information, advice, news, work, education, furniture, knowledge, accommodation, behaviour, laughter, health, leisure, luggage, baggage, weather, homework, etc.]

✔ 19) Conditionals:
If ✛ Present ✛ future (will ✛ V1) = If you go, I will
If ✛ Past (S ✛ V2) ✛ S ✛ would/could ✛ V1= If you went, I would go
If ✛ past perfect (S ✛ had ✛ V3) ✛ S ✛ would have/ Could have ✛ V3 = If you had gone, I would have gone.

✔ 20) Help, make, let is always followed by V1.

✔ 21) Get ✛ Someone ✛ V1
Get ✛ Something ✛ V3
Have ✛ Someone ✛ V1
Have ✛ Something ✛ V3

✔ 22) Used to = V1 = Ayesha Begum’s husband used to work on other people’s land.
Be ✛ used to ✛ V ✛ ing = The sons used to send money to their parents.

✔ 23) It is time to ✛ V1 = It’s time to learn English. It is (high) time ✛ Sub ✛ V2= It’s high time we learnt English.

✔ 24) Have to, has to, had to, am to, is to, are to, am/is/are likely to etc is followed by V1 .

✔ 25) Perfect Continuous Tenses: (যাবৎ/ ধরিয়া = For) (হতে/ থেকে = Since)
I have been typing for two hours
I had been waiting for two hours last night.
I shall have been waiting for two hours.

✔ 26) Before এর পূর্বে = Past Perfect Tense (S ✛ had ✛ V3) The doctor (come) before the patient (die)
After এর পরে = Past Perfect Tense (S ✛ had ✛ V3) He (reach) Kamalapur after the train (leave). .

✔ 27) Lest is followed by S ✛ Should ✛ V1 He walked fast lest he (miss) the train.

✔ 28) No sooner had ✛ S ✛ V3 ✛ than ✛ S ✛ V2
Hardly had ✛ S ✛ V3 ✛ when ✛ S ✛ V2
Scarcely had ✛ S ✛ V3 ✛ when ✛ S ✛ V2
As soon as ✛ S ✛ V2, S ✛ V2

✔ 29) If the reporting verb is in the past tense, the reported speech will also be in the past tense.
He said that he (will buy) a car next week.
He said that he (may come) tomorrow.

✔ 30) To be = were if it means any impossible ideas, events, etc. I wish I were a bird

✔ 31) Present Participle: V ✛ ing যখন Adjective এর মত কাজ করে। The man wearing a blue T-shirt is my uncle
Past Participle: V3 যখন Adjective এর মত কাজ করে।The student injured is from Savar. The house built in 1980 has collapsed.